"symphony" meaning in All languages combined

See symphony on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɪm.fə.ni/, [ˈsɪɱ.fə.nɪi̯] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-symphony.wav [Southern-England] Forms: symphonies [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱómder.? Proto-Indo-European *sem-der.? Proto-Hellenic *ksún Ancient Greek σύν (sún) Ancient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-) Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der. Proto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́ Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ) Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek σῠ́μφωνος (sŭ́mphōnos) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) ▲ Ancient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-) ▲ Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ) ▲ Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā) Ancient Greek -φωνίᾱ (-phōníā) Ancient Greek σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (sŭmphōnĭ́ā)der. Latin symphōniader. Old French simphonieder. Middle English symphonye English symphony From Middle English symphonye, from Old French simphonie, from Latin symphonia, from Ancient Greek συμφωνία (sumphōnía). By surface analysis, sym- + -phony. Doublet of sinfonia, symphonia, tsampouna, and zampogna. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:inh|enm:symphonye|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱómder.? Proto-Indo-European *sem-der.? Proto-Hellenic *ksún Ancient Greek σύν (sún) Ancient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-) Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der. Proto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́ Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ) Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek σῠ́μφωνος (sŭ́mphōnos) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) ▲ Ancient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-) ▲ Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ) ▲ Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā) Ancient Greek -φωνίᾱ (-phōníā) Ancient Greek σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (sŭmphōnĭ́ā)der. Latin symphōniader. Old French simphonieder. Middle English symphonye English symphony [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "with, together", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ksún", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σύν", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῠν-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "gloss" : "sound, tone", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pʰōnā́", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "speak", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωνή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῠ́μφωνος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : "σύν<id:with>", "id" : "with" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῠν-", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:<alt:*pʰōnā́><ety:der<ine-pro:*bʰeh₂-<id:speak>>>", "id" : "sound" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωνή", "lang" : "grc" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*-íā<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éh₂<alt:*-i-eh₂><id:i-extension>>>", "id" : "abstract noun" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ίᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-φωνίᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "symphōnia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "simphonie", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "symphonye", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "symphony", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="symphony">, {{inh|en|enm|symphonye}} Middle English symphonye, {{der|en|fro|simphonie}} Old French simphonie, {{der|en|la|symphonia}} Latin symphonia, {{der|en|grc|συμφωνία}} Ancient Greek συμφωνία (sumphōnía), {{surf|en|sym-|-phony}} By surface analysis, sym- + -phony, {{dbt|en|sinfonia|symphonia|tsampouna|zampogna}} Doublet of sinfonia, symphonia, tsampouna, and zampogna Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} symphony (countable and uncountable, plural symphonies)
  1. An extended piece of music of sophisticated structure, usually for orchestra. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (piece of orchestral music): simfoni [feminine] (Albanian), سِيمْفُونِيَّة (sīmfūniyya) [feminine] (Arabic), سِيمْفُونِي (sīmfūnī) [masculine] (Arabic), սիմֆոնիա (simfonia) (Armenian), համանուագ (hamanuag) [Western-Armenian] (Armenian), simfoniya (Azerbaijani), сімфо́нія (simfónija) [feminine] (Belarusian), সিম্ফনি (śimphoni) (Bengali), симфо́ния (simfónija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ဆင်ဖိုနီ (hcanghpuini) (Burmese), simfonia [feminine] (Catalan), 交響曲 /交响曲 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 交響曲 /交响曲 (gaau¹ hoeng² kuk¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 交響曲 /交响曲 (jiāoxiǎngqǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), symfonie [feminine] (Czech), symfoni [common-gender] (Danish), symfonie [feminine] (Dutch), simfonio (Esperanto), sümfoonia (Estonian), simfonia (Farefare), sinfonia (Finnish), symphonie [feminine] (French), sinfonie [feminine] (Friulian), სიმფონია (simponia) (Georgian), Sinfonie [feminine] (German), Symphonie [feminine] (German), συμφωνία (symfonía) [feminine] (Greek), סִימפוֹנִיָה (simfónya) [feminine] (Hebrew), सिंफ़नी (sĩfanī) [feminine] (Hindi), सिम्फ़नी (simfanī) [feminine] (Hindi), स्वर की समता (svar kī samtā) [masculine] (Hindi), szimfónia (Hungarian), sinfónía [feminine] (Icelandic), siansa [masculine] (Irish), sinfonia [feminine] (Italian), 交響曲 (kōkyōkyoku) (alt: こうきょうきょく) (Japanese), симфония (sıymfonıya) (Kazakh), ស៊ីមហ្វូនី (siimfounii) (Khmer), 교향곡 (gyohyanggok) (alt: 交響曲) (Korean), 심포니 (simponi) (Korean), симфония (simfoniya) (Kyrgyz), simfonija [feminine] (Latvian), simfōnija (note: obsolete spelling) [feminine] (Latvian), simfonija [feminine] (Lithuanian), симфонија (simfonija) [feminine] (Macedonian), simfoni (Malay), симфони (simfoni) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠰᠢᠮᠹᠣᠨᠢ (simfoni) (Mongolian), puoro tuatini (Māori), senfonî (Northern Kurdish), symfoni [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), symfoni [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), سمفوني (samfoni) [feminine] (Pashto), سيمفوني (simfoni) [feminine] (Pashto), سمفونی (samfoni) (Persian), sinfonìa [feminine] (Piedmontese), symfonia [feminine] (Polish), sinfonia [feminine] (Portuguese), ਸਿੰਫਨੀ (simphnī) (Punjabi), simfonie [feminine] (Romanian), симфо́ния (simfónija) [feminine] (Russian), сѝмфо̄нија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sìmfōnija [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), symfónia [feminine] (Slovak), simfonija [feminine] (Slovene), sinfonía [feminine] (Spanish), symfoni [common-gender] (Swedish), симфония (simfoniya) (Tajik), симфония (simfoniyä) (Tatar), ซิมโฟนี (sim-foo-nîi) (Thai), senfoni (Turkish), simfoniýa (Turkmen), симфо́нія (symfónija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ہَم نَوائی (ham-navāī) (Urdu), سِمْفَنی (simfanī) [feminine] (Urdu), سىمفونىيە (simfoniye) (Uyghur), simfoniya (Uzbek), giao hưởng (alt: 交響) (Vietnamese), sümfon (Volapük), kobolestukot (Volapük), cilasümfon (english: children) (Volapük), symffoni [feminine] (Welsh), סימפֿאָניע (simfonye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-symphony-en-noun-1NxZ6K5C Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with etymology trees, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 14 37 10 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 15 38 14 33 Disambiguation of 'piece of orchestral music': 48 16 19 17
  2. (music) An instrumental introduction or termination to a vocal composition. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-symphony-en-noun--r8JamFj Categories (other): Music, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Farefare translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Piedmontese translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Collectives, Musicians Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 14 37 10 40 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 55 8 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 50 9 22 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 15 48 13 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 63 10 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 68 9 15 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 12 57 10 21 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 10 59 11 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 13 46 16 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 24 42 13 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 14 40 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 14 40 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 17 52 11 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 14 40 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 50 12 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 14 41 13 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 17 52 11 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 48 15 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 40 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 5 46 14 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 19 51 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 10 50 15 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 18 44 9 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Farefare translations: 7 63 11 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 52 11 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 18 51 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 13 46 16 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 26 36 11 27 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 52 11 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 53 8 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 13 46 16 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 10 53 14 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 12 46 16 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 18 46 9 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 13 46 16 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 33 21 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 61 8 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 15 61 8 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 14 40 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 13 46 16 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 46 16 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 13 46 16 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 18 44 9 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 18 44 9 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 18 45 8 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 14 40 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 45 15 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 15 54 7 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 15 60 8 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 4 60 10 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 15 38 14 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 6 64 11 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 15 61 8 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 12 44 16 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Piedmontese translations: 13 46 16 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 49 8 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 38 11 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 13 46 16 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 12 47 16 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 61 8 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 14 40 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 14 40 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 14 40 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 65 5 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 47 15 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 13 46 16 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 14 43 13 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 14 43 13 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 12 47 15 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 14 40 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 14 40 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 12 47 15 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 13 46 16 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 13 46 16 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 14 40 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 15 60 8 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 15 43 14 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 12 47 15 26 Disambiguation of Collectives: 9 70 10 11 Disambiguation of Musicians: 15 56 13 16 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. Harmony in music or colour, or a harmonious combination of elements. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-symphony-en-noun-cRoNhdsm Categories (other): Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 33 21 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 15 38 14 33
  4. (US, informal) A symphony orchestra. Tags: US, countable, informal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-symphony-en-noun-nnrCYhK7 Categories (other): American English, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English terms prefixed with sym-, English terms suffixed with -phony, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 14 37 10 40 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 13 33 11 44 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with sym-: 18 26 13 43 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -phony: 21 21 12 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 33 21 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 15 38 14 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: city symphony, minisymphony, pocket symphony, presymphony, symphonette, symphonic, symphonism, symphonist, symphonygoer

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "city symphony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "minisymphony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pocket symphony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "presymphony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "symphonette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "symphonic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "symphonism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "symphonist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "symphonygoer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "hcanghpuini",
      "word": "ဆင်ဖိုနီ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "shinfonī",
      "word": "シンフォニー"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "siimfounii",
      "word": "ស៊ីមហ្វូនី"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "simfoni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "simphani",
      "word": "ਸਿੰਫਨੀ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sim-foo-nîi",
      "word": "ซิมโฟนี"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "symffoni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:symphonye",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱómder.?\nProto-Indo-European *sem-der.?\nProto-Hellenic *ksún\nAncient Greek σύν (sún)\nAncient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek σῠ́μφωνος (sŭ́mphōnos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\n▲\nAncient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)\n▲\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\n▲\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)\nAncient Greek -φωνίᾱ (-phōníā)\nAncient Greek σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (sŭmphōnĭ́ā)der.\nLatin symphōniader.\nOld French simphonieder.\nMiddle English symphonye\nEnglish symphony\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"with, together\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ksún\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σύν\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῠν-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"sound, tone\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pʰōnā́\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speak\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῠ́μφωνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \"σύν<id:with>\", \"id\" : \"with\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῠν-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:<alt:*pʰōnā́><ety:der<ine-pro:*bʰeh₂-<id:speak>>>\", \"id\" : \"sound\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*-íā<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éh₂<alt:*-i-eh₂><id:i-extension>>>\", \"id\" : \"abstract noun\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-φωνίᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"symphōnia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"simphonie\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"symphonye\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"symphony\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"symphony\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "symphonye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English symphonye",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "simphonie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French simphonie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "symphonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin symphonia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "συμφωνία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek συμφωνία (sumphōnía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sym-",
        "3": "-phony"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, sym- + -phony",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sinfonia",
        "3": "symphonia",
        "4": "tsampouna",
        "5": "zampogna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sinfonia, symphonia, tsampouna, and zampogna",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱómder.?\nProto-Indo-European *sem-der.?\nProto-Hellenic *ksún\nAncient Greek σύν (sún)\nAncient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek σῠ́μφωνος (sŭ́mphōnos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\n▲\nAncient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)\n▲\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\n▲\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)\nAncient Greek -φωνίᾱ (-phōníā)\nAncient Greek σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (sŭmphōnĭ́ā)der.\nLatin symphōniader.\nOld French simphonieder.\nMiddle English symphonye\nEnglish symphony\nFrom Middle English symphonye, from Old French simphonie, from Latin symphonia, from Ancient Greek συμφωνία (sumphōnía). By surface analysis, sym- + -phony. Doublet of sinfonia, symphonia, tsampouna, and zampogna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "symphonies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "symphony (countable and uncountable, plural symphonies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sym",
        "pho",
        "ny"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 37 10 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 38 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "classical symphony",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "compose a symphony",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "full symphony orchestra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The orchestra performed Beethoven’s Fifth symphony.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An extended piece of music of sophisticated structure, usually for orchestra."
      ],
      "id": "en-symphony-en-noun-1NxZ6K5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "extended",
          "extended"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sophisticated",
          "sophisticated"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "orchestra",
          "orchestra"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "simfoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "sīmfūniyya",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سِيمْفُونِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "sīmfūnī",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سِيمْفُونِي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "simfonia",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "word": "սիմֆոնիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "hamanuag",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "Western-Armenian"
          ],
          "word": "համանուագ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "word": "simfoniya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "simfónija",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сімфо́нія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "śimphoni",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "word": "সিম্ফনি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "simfónija",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "симфо́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "lang_code": "my",
          "roman": "hcanghpuini",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "word": "ဆင်ဖိုနီ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "simfonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "gaau¹ hoeng² kuk¹",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "word": "交響曲 /交响曲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "lang_code": "nan-hbl",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "交響曲 /交响曲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "jiāoxiǎngqǔ",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "word": "交響曲 /交响曲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "symfonie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "symfoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "symfonie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "word": "simfonio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "word": "sümfoonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "lang_code": "gur",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "word": "simfonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "word": "sinfonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "symphonie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sinfonie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "simponia",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "word": "სიმფონია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sinfonie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Symphonie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "symfonía",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συμφωνία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "simfónya",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "סִימפוֹנִיָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "sĩfanī",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "सिंफ़नी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "simfanī",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "सिम्फ़नी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "svar kī samtā",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "स्वर की समता"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "word": "szimfónia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sinfónía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "siansa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sinfonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "alt": "こうきょうきょく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kōkyōkyoku",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "word": "交響曲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "sıymfonıya",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "word": "симфония"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "siimfounii",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "word": "ស៊ីមហ្វូនី"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 16 19 17",
          "alt": "交響曲",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "gyohyanggok",
          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
          "word": "교향곡"
        },
        {
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          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
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          "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 65 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 47 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 47 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 47 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 60 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 47 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 70 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 56 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musicians",
          "orig": "en:Musicians",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instrumental introduction or termination to a vocal composition."
      ],
      "id": "en-symphony-en-noun--r8JamFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental"
        ],
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "termination",
          "termination"
        ],
        [
          "vocal",
          "vocal"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) An instrumental introduction or termination to a vocal composition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 21 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 38 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "text": "She described the city at night as a symphony of lights and sounds.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Harmony in music or colour, or a harmonious combination of elements."
      ],
      "id": "en-symphony-en-noun-cRoNhdsm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "harmonious",
          "harmonious"
        ],
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 37 10 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 26 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with sym-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 12 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -phony",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 21 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 38 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A symphony orchestra."
      ],
      "id": "en-symphony-en-noun-nnrCYhK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "symphony orchestra",
          "symphony orchestra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, informal) A symphony orchestra."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪm.fə.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɪɱ.fə.nɪi̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-symphony.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-symphony.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-symphony.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-symphony.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-symphony.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "symphony"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with sym-",
    "English terms suffixed with -phony",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Farefare translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Musicians"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "city symphony"
    },
    {
      "word": "minisymphony"
    },
    {
      "word": "pocket symphony"
    },
    {
      "word": "presymphony"
    },
    {
      "word": "symphonette"
    },
    {
      "word": "symphonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "symphonism"
    },
    {
      "word": "symphonist"
    },
    {
      "word": "symphonygoer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "hcanghpuini",
      "word": "ဆင်ဖိုနီ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "shinfonī",
      "word": "シンフォニー"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "siimfounii",
      "word": "ស៊ីមហ្វូនី"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "simfoni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "simphani",
      "word": "ਸਿੰਫਨੀ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sim-foo-nîi",
      "word": "ซิมโฟนี"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "symffoni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:symphonye",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱómder.?\nProto-Indo-European *sem-der.?\nProto-Hellenic *ksún\nAncient Greek σύν (sún)\nAncient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek σῠ́μφωνος (sŭ́mphōnos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\n▲\nAncient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)\n▲\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\n▲\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)\nAncient Greek -φωνίᾱ (-phōníā)\nAncient Greek σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (sŭmphōnĭ́ā)der.\nLatin symphōniader.\nOld French simphonieder.\nMiddle English symphonye\nEnglish symphony\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"with, together\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ksún\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σύν\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῠν-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"sound, tone\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pʰōnā́\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speak\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῠ́μφωνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \"σύν<id:with>\", \"id\" : \"with\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῠν-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:<alt:*pʰōnā́><ety:der<ine-pro:*bʰeh₂-<id:speak>>>\", \"id\" : \"sound\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*-íā<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éh₂<alt:*-i-eh₂><id:i-extension>>>\", \"id\" : \"abstract noun\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-φωνίᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"symphōnia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"simphonie\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"symphonye\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"symphony\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"symphony\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "symphonye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English symphonye",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "simphonie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French simphonie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "symphonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin symphonia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "συμφωνία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek συμφωνία (sumphōnía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sym-",
        "3": "-phony"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, sym- + -phony",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sinfonia",
        "3": "symphonia",
        "4": "tsampouna",
        "5": "zampogna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sinfonia, symphonia, tsampouna, and zampogna",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱómder.?\nProto-Indo-European *sem-der.?\nProto-Hellenic *ksún\nAncient Greek σύν (sún)\nAncient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek σῠ́μφωνος (sŭ́mphōnos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\n▲\nAncient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)\n▲\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\n▲\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)\nAncient Greek -φωνίᾱ (-phōníā)\nAncient Greek σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (sŭmphōnĭ́ā)der.\nLatin symphōniader.\nOld French simphonieder.\nMiddle English symphonye\nEnglish symphony\nFrom Middle English symphonye, from Old French simphonie, from Latin symphonia, from Ancient Greek συμφωνία (sumphōnía). By surface analysis, sym- + -phony. Doublet of sinfonia, symphonia, tsampouna, and zampogna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "symphonies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "symphony (countable and uncountable, plural symphonies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sym",
        "pho",
        "ny"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "classical symphony",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "compose a symphony",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "full symphony orchestra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The orchestra performed Beethoven’s Fifth symphony.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An extended piece of music of sophisticated structure, usually for orchestra."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extended",
          "extended"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sophisticated",
          "sophisticated"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "orchestra",
          "orchestra"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instrumental introduction or termination to a vocal composition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental",
          "instrumental"
        ],
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "termination",
          "termination"
        ],
        [
          "vocal",
          "vocal"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) An instrumental introduction or termination to a vocal composition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "text": "She described the city at night as a symphony of lights and sounds.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Harmony in music or colour, or a harmonious combination of elements."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "harmonious",
          "harmonious"
        ],
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A symphony orchestra."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "symphony orchestra",
          "symphony orchestra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, informal) A symphony orchestra."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪm.fə.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɪɱ.fə.nɪi̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-symphony.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-symphony.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-symphony.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-symphony.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-symphony.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simfoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "sīmfūniyya",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سِيمْفُونِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "sīmfūnī",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سِيمْفُونِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "simfonia",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "սիմֆոնիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "hamanuag",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ],
      "word": "համանուագ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "simfoniya"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "simfónija",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сімфо́нія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "śimphoni",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "সিম্ফনি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "simfónija",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "симфо́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "hcanghpuini",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "ဆင်ဖိုနီ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simfonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "gaau¹ hoeng² kuk¹",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "交響曲 /交响曲"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "nan-hbl",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "交響曲 /交响曲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "jiāoxiǎngqǔ",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "交響曲 /交响曲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "symfonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "symfoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "symfonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "simfonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "sümfoonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "lang_code": "gur",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "simfonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "sinfonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "symphonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinfonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "simponia",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "სიმფონია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sinfonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Symphonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "symfonía",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συμφωνία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "simfónya",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "סִימפוֹנִיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "sĩfanī",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सिंफ़नी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "simfanī",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सिम्फ़नी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "svar kī samtā",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "स्वर की समता"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "szimfónia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinfónía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "siansa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinfonia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうきょうきょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kōkyōkyoku",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "交響曲"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "sıymfonıya",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "симфония"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "siimfounii",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "ស៊ីមហ្វូនី"
    },
    {
      "alt": "交響曲",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gyohyanggok",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "교향곡"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "simponi",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "심포니"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "senfonî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "simfoniya",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "симфония"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simfonija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "note": "obsolete spelling",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simfōnija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simfonija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "simfonija",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "симфонија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "simfoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "puoro tuatini"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "simfoni",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "симфони"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Mongolian script"
      ],
      "roman": "simfoni",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "ᠰᠢᠮᠹᠣᠨᠢ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "symfoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "symfoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "lang_code": "ps",
      "roman": "samfoni",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سمفوني"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "lang_code": "ps",
      "roman": "simfoni",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سيمفوني"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "samfoni",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "سمفونی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinfonìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "symfonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinfonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "roman": "simphnī",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "ਸਿੰਫਨੀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simfonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "simfónija",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "симфо́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сѝмфо̄нија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sìmfōnija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "symfónia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "simfonija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinfonía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "symfoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "simfoniya",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "симфония"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "roman": "simfoniyä",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "симфония"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "sim-foo-nîi",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "ซิมโฟนี"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "senfoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "simfoniýa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "symfónija",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "симфо́нія"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "ham-navāī",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "ہَم نَوائی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "simfanī",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سِمْفَنی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "roman": "simfoniye",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "سىمفونىيە"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "simfoniya"
    },
    {
      "alt": "交響",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "giao hưởng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "sümfon"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "word": "kobolestukot"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "children",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "translation": "children",
      "word": "cilasümfon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "symffoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "simfonye",
      "sense": "piece of orchestral music",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "סימפֿאָניע"
    }
  ],
  "word": "symphony"
}

Download raw JSONL data for symphony meaning in All languages combined (27.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kau-hiáng-khek vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "symphony"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "symphony",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.